MARIN-GALÉRAN BOUCHER (1589-1671)

and

PÉRINNE MALLET (1606-1687)

 


Among the founders of
New France, they are eighth great grandparents to Vernon, Lila, Edward, Valoie, and Colleen. He brought his second wife, Perrine Malet and three children with him to Canada in 1634. Boucher was a mason and was known to Samuel de Champlain, who left him his last suit of clothes made from store-bought material in his will of 1635.


Marin-Galéran Boucher played a prominent role in the establishment of the town of
Beauport. He was a mason by trade and was responsible for the building of the town. Marin Boucher is the ancestor of most of the Boucher families and in particular those of the county of Karamouska.


Marin Boucher was born at Langy in 1589 in the beautiful town of
Mortagne in the Perché region of Normandy, France. The settlers that came from Perché to New France were generally hard workers and entrepreneurs. Marin Boucher was one of these.

He married twice before coming as a settler to "Nouvelle-France" (
Canada) in 1634. His first wife was Julienne Baril. She died in 1627 after giving her husband seven children. In 1629, at the age of 42, Marin married 23 year-old Périnne Malet (Mallet) in Mortagne. Before he left, in 1633, Marin had sold his house in Mortagne to Jean Guion (Guyon) who, too, was to emigrate to New France.


After the birth of their second child in 1634, Marin and Périnne came to Kebec (the Indian word for the place at the narrowing of the river). They arrived with all nine of Marin's children on
August 9, 1634, and a contingent of other colonists from Perché. Samuel de Champlain himself provided shelter for these new settlers at his house in the fort of Québec. This compound was located on the rocky bank of the Saint Laurence River, just below the high cliffs which make up the palisades of Québec.


In a short time, the settlers went off to build a house for their seigneur, Robert Giffard, and then more modest ones for themselves. They proceeded then to clear the land and sow their first crops. Marin immediately opted for a lot on the Rivière-Saint-Charles (
St. Charles River) on land belonging to the Recollects where he settled his family. Marin Boucher played an important role in the founding of Beauport. A mason by trade, he was understandably given key tasks in the construction projects.


However, we know almost nothing else about the first four years of Marin Boucher and his family in
New France, except that the pioneer is mentioned in Champlain's will. In Champlain's will—a will whose validity was to be contested—in which a man called Marin was mentioned, and it concerns, we believe, Marin, relative of Gaspard: "I give to Marin, mason, living near the house of the Recollet Fathers, the last suit that I had made from material that I got at the store," wrote Champlain.


Marin Boucher must have greatly appreciated this legacy from Champlain, because we know how much our ancestors, who were for the most part very poor, attached importance to any clothing, be it also threadbare and worn out.


On
August 24, 1648, Marin was called to give testimony on the circumstances of the voyage of Gaspard Boucher "his relative" who also arrived in 1634. We know that Marin first worked a piece of land that the Recollects had abandoned in 1629, following the surrender of Québec to the Kirke brothers. Later he took a farm, with his brother-in-law, Thomas Hayot, on land of the Jesuits at Beauport.


On
June 11, 1648, reports the Jesuit journal, the 2 farmers separated. Hayot kept the farm and Boucher took a concession next to that of Olivier Le Tardif.


Later, Boucher and his family lived on the Beaupré coast. Marin then sold his former farm of 3 arpents in frontage on the
St. Charles River "from the stream which separates the cleared field of the Reverend Fathers Recollets from the deserted property formerly of Jacques Caumont." Marin claimed to have received the land from the Company of New France, but the Recollects claimed this land as belonging to them, when they returned to Canada in 1670.


On
March 6, 1656, Boucher signed a note for 176 livres, for the Fabrique de Québec, an old debt contracted from the Compagnie des Habitants. "Meanwhile our mason farmer, wrote Father Godbout, advanced in age. Little by little, he gave up his concessions: he gave one and a half arpents in frontage to his son-in-law, Louis Houde, which was returned to Marin on Sept 13, 1655. He then gave 2 arpents to another son-in-law, Jean Plante, on April 15, 1656, which a receipt was signed for on February 7, 1659; an increase of 8 perches on July 8 and right of passage on Sept 27, 1668. He gave another 2 arpents to his son Jean-Galleran on April 30, 1656 and added an increase of 7 and a half perches on Dec. 15, 1652. He made a similar gift to his son Guillaume on July 29, 1670.


Later, near the end of his life, he moved to
Beauport where the 1666 census shows him aged 77, mason and settler. We know from elsewhere that he also owned some land on Île d'Orléans.


In 1667 he's in Beaupré (Château-Richer) as a mason. He had reached the age of 80 and was listed with 8 head of cattle and 20 arpents under cultivation.


While alive, he distributed a good share of his possessions among his numerous children. He died a good Christian as noted in his death certificate. His epitaph in the registry of Château-Richer, dated
March 29, 1671, reads as follows (with two variant translations into English included):


"In the year of our Lord Jesus-Christ one thousand six hundred and seventy one March 29, died Marin Boucher after receiving all sacraments and final rights and was buried in the
cemetery of Château-Richer by M. Morel accompanied by Rev. Nouvelle and myself who was performing ministerial duties on the coast of Beaupré. (signed) F. Filion Missionary Father"


"In the year of Our Lord Jesus Christ 1671, on the 29th of March died Marin Boucher after having lived as a good Christian and received the Holy sacraments of Eucharist, penance, and the last rights of extreme unction, was buried in the cemetery of Château-Richer by Monsieur Morel, accompanied by the Reverend Father Nouvelle and by me doing priestly functions for them on the coast of
Beaupré. (signed) F. Fillion, missionary priest."

Death Record of Marin Boucher (1671)

 

This document records the death of Marin Boucher on March 25, 1671 in Château-Richer, Québec.


A monument to Louis Hebert and the original Québec settlers honors among others, Marin Boucher and his wife Perrine Mallet. This
monument of Louis Hebert was sculpted by Alfred Laliberté and it is in the Park Montmorency behind the Québec basilica, about 300 meters to the north of the Château Frontenac.


Sources:
1.
http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/madore/bio/Marin_Boucher.html

2. First Canadian Ancestors (from the "Ancestors of Jean-Guy Coté" Database) http://www.leveillee.net/ancestry/histnotes.htm


3. Dictionnaire Genealogique Des Familles Canadiennes, vol 1.


---------------
The following information from: J Philippe Huppe de LaGroye <huppe@uniserve.com>



Name: Marin BOUCHER
Sex: M
Occupation: Mason
Occupation: Maçon et Habitant
Birth: ABT. 1588 in Mortagne, Chartres, Perché, France 1
Death: 25 03 1671 in Château-Richer, Québec, New France 2
Burial: 29 03 1671 Château-Richer, Québec, New France 3
Ancestral File #: AG-Or, AGA, AGFNF

Census: 1666 Beauport, Québec, Québec
Note:
Recensement 1666 Beauport
Marin Boucher ...........................77 Maçon et Habitant
Perrine Mallet ...........................60 sa femme
& Guillaume Bouchér ........................18 Fils

Father: Jacques BOUCHER b: ABT. 1565 in Orne, Mortagne, Perché, France
Mother: Françoise PAIGNÉ b: ABT. 1552 in Mortagne, Perché, France

Marriage 1 Julienne DE BARIL b: ABT. 1586 in St. Langis les Mortagne, Orne, France
Married: 02 07 1611 in St. Jean de Mortagne, Perché, France
Children
Nicole BOUCHER
Jehan BOUCHER
Louise BOUCHER
François BOUCHER
Étienette BOUCHER
Charlotte BOUCHER
Marie BOUCHER
? BOUCHER b: ABT. 1628 in St. Langis les Mortagne, Perché, France

Marriage 2 Perrine MALLET b: ABT. 1598 in Courgeon, Mortagne, Perché, France
Married: ABT. 1629 in St. Langis les Mortagne, Perché, France
Children
Marin MALLET
Jean-Galleran BOUCHER
Françoise BOUCHER
Pierre BOUCHER DIT PITOCHE
Marie-Madeleine BOUCHER
Marie BOUCHER b: 11 04 1644 in Beaupré, Montmorency, Québec, New France
Guillaume BOUCHER


Sources:
1. Text: C-002, Joe Collette,
9000 Zuni Road, SE., W-111, Albuquerque,NM USA 87123-3175 His E-mail is 'Monty1jeep@aol.com'. He researches the Collet, Blanchard and Lavigné families.


2. Text: R-011, Info received from Alexis Rivet who researches the Rivet family.
He can be reached at hdeom13736@aol.com


3. Text: F-003, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec des origines à 1730, by René Jetté, Printed in 1983 by Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succ 'A', Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7, Pages 135,136.



Note dans Tanguay:


** 1625 **
BOUCHER, Marin, b 1589 à Langy, évêché de Mortagne ; établi à la Rivière St-Charles, sur les ci-devant terres des Récollets, s 29 mars 1671, au Château-Richer.


Même si Giffard devient seigneur de Beauport, il n'obtient pas pour autant le droit de faire la traite des fourrures. Robert Giffard, pour peupler sa seigneurie, devient agent recruteur pour la Nouvelle-France. Le 14 mars 1634, il signe un contrat d'engagement avec Jean Guyon du Buisson et Zacharie Cloutier. Ces deux nouveaux colons "s'engagent à cultiver" Source: "Histoire populaire du Québec" Tome #1 page 65 de Jacques Lacoursière


See also: Complément #2 à Tanguay de J. Arthur Leboeuf, CD-ROM, Note: page 55.

 

Périnne Malet

 

One of the founders of New France.

 

Two of their children were born in France and five were born in Que.  She joined her husband in Québec during the summer of 1635.  She brought her two sons Louis-Marin 5 and Jean-Galleran 2.

 

In 1666, 67, and 81 she was in Château-Richer.

 

In 1681 she was listed in the census along with Antoine Voilon, a tailor, who seems to have been in her employ.

 

1634 Immigrated to Québec with her family in the first group of settlers.

 

http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/madore/bio/Perinne_Malet.html

 

Text: F-003, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec des origines à 1730, by René Jetté, Printed in 1983 by 'Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succ 'A', Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7, Page: 136

 

Dictionnaire Genealogique Des Familles Canadiennes, volume 1, LDS Records Batch 8569204 Film 1396077

 

Notes for PERINNE MALLET:

Birth, death: Renee Jette, "Dictionnaire Genealogique des Familles du Québec" 1983, Univ of Montréal, Montréal, QC, Page 136. She was said to be 82 when she died. She answered that she was 60 or 62 at the recording of 1666, 62 at the recording of 1667, and 77 at the recording of 1681 and in Château-Richer, confirmed 2/2/1660 in Château-Richer.

 

1 Jean Boucher b: ABT. 1521
    2 Jacques Boucher b: ABT. 1565 d: BEF. 30 JUN 1611
      + Françoise Paigné b: ABT. 1570 d: 30 JUL 1611
        3 Marin-Galéran Boucher b: 1589 d: 25 MAR 1671

          + Périnne Mallet b: MAR 1605/06 d: 24 AUG 1687

           4 Marie Boucher b: 11 APR 1644 d: BEF. 18 JAN 1710/11

              + Charles Gaudin b: 1632

                5 Angélique Gaudin b: 24 JUN 1677 d: 13 FEB 1717/18

                 + Jacques Amyot b: 1669 d: 7 SEP 1729

                   6 Marie-Angélique Amyot b: 13 JUL 1701 d: 5 MAR 1736/37

                     + André Marcoux b: 22 SEP 1686 d: 27 JAN 1757

                        7 Marie-Louise Marcoux b: 24 OCT 1736 d: 19 MAY 1766

                          + Nicolas Parent b: 24 OCT 1736

                             8 Pierre-Nicolas Parent b: 13 NOV 1764

                               + Marie-Madeleine Baillargeon b: ABT. 1770

                                  9 Pierre Parent b: ABT. 1795

                                    + Marie-Louise Bédard b: ABT. 1800

                                      10 Charles Parent b: 1833 d: 23 DEC 1906

                                          + Emélie Audet b: 1835 d: 2 MAR 1910

                                            11 Alphonse Joseph Parent b: 8 APR 1860 d: 17 MAR 1932

                                                + Joséphine Lavoie b: 22 FEB 1861 d: 17 OCT 1947

                                                   12 Joseph Anthony Parent b: 2 MAY 1893 d: 30 SEP 1978

                                                        + Dorthea Rebecca Frost b: 11 FEB 1906 d: 3 AUG 1994

 

 

 

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